RESULTADOS OPERACIONAIS DA BASE FLUVIAL INTEGRADA ARPÃO I E SEUS REFLEXOS NA PERCEPÇÃO DE SEGURANÇA EM COARI (AM)

Abstract

The Amazon region presents unique geographic and logistical challenges for state action, especially in combating organized crime. With hard-to-reach municipalities, a predominance of river transportation, and low population density, the Amazonian river network has been strategically used for drug trafficking. In this context, the Integrated Riverine Base Arpão I represents a logistical, operational, and tactical innovation by the Brazilian State by establishing a continuous and coordinated presence in one of the main channels of the Solimões River. This article aims to analyze the operational results of Base Arpão I and its impacts on the perception of security among riverside and Indigenous communities in the region. The study adopts a qualitative and quantitative approach, with descriptive and exploratory purposes, using statistical data from the Amazonas State Public Security Department (2020–2025), institutional reports, and a formal statement issued by the Union of Indigenous Peoples of Coari (UICAM). The results reveal the seizure of approximately 12 tons of narcotics, in addition to hundreds of weapons, ammunition, and arrests, with an estimated economic value exceeding BRL 188 million. Documentary analysis also identified the diversity and sophistication of drug concealment methods, ranging from backpacks and diapers to structures such as barges, ship flooring, and automotive parts. Additionally, the study noted a reduction in river robberies and an increased sense of security, especially among Indigenous peoples. However, tensions in community routines were also recorded, including informal restrictions on nighttime circulation and dissatisfaction with police inspections. The article concludes that Base Arpão I represents a milestone in fluvial drug repression, but its sustainability requires integration with local knowledge, active listening to Indigenous leadership, and the strengthening of institutional channels of dialogue with traditional populations.